QMatrix uses a pair of sensing electrodes for each channel. One is an emitting electrode into
which a charge consisting of logic pulses is driven in burst mode. The other is a receive electrode
that couples to the emitter via the overlying panel dielectric. When a finger touches the panel the
field coupling is changed, and touch is detected. The drive electrode (or drive line) used for
QMatrix charge transfer is labeled as the X line. The receiver electrode (or receive line) used for
QMatrix charge transfer is labeled as the Y line.
QMatrix circuits offer good immunity to moisture films, extreme levels of temperature stability,
superb low power characteristics, and small IC package sizes for a given key count.
5.2.3 Sensor schematics for a QMatrix acquisition method design
Atmel MCU
RX0
Sensors,
X,Y
X0
Xn
...
Sensor
0,0
Sensor
n,0
Sensor
0,m
Sensor
n,m
RXn
RY0
Y0A
...
YmA
RYm
Y0B
YmB
CS0
...
CSm
Typical values:
RX: 1k
RY: 1k
CS: 4.7nF
RYB: 470k
----------------------------------
Port-pin count =
n + (2 * m) + 2
n – number of X lines
SMP
RYB0
RYBm
m – number of Y lines
----------------------------------
Port requirements:
X: Configurable I/O pin
YA:Configurable I/O pin (*)
YB: ADC port (*)
SMP: Configurable I/O pin
Vref: AIN0 (Comparator)
Vref
(*): The port I/O pin should
be in consecutive order
Figure 5-5 : Schematics for a QMatrix acquisition method design
5.3 Global settings common to all sensors of a specific
acquisition method
The touch sensing using QTouch library could be fine tuned by using a number of configurable
settings. This section explains the settings that are common to all sensors of a specific acquisition
method like QMatrix or QTouch.
15
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